If you are looking for facts and information about stammering, look no further. Find the answers to frequently asked questions on the subject of stammering below.
Is there a cure for stammering?
Stammering or stuttering is a complex problem for which there is no simple explanation or "cure", but lots of help can be given.
What causes stammering?
We don't know the exact causes but we do know that parents don't cause stammering. Most experts agree a combination of factors makes one child more vulnerable to stammering than another. Stammering tends to run in families and scientists are confident that a genetic link will be found quite soon.
How many people stammer?
Approximately 5% of children will stammer at some time - most will overcome it with or without help, about 1% may continue to stammer into adulthood. It is found in all groups throughout society and throughout the world. It has been recorded throughout history and many famous names are associated with the problem e.g. Moses, King George V1, Pop Idol Gareth Gates, Carly Simon, Rowan Atkinson, Margaret Drabble, Bruce Oldfield .
When does stammering begin?
It usually begins in childhood between the ages of 2 - 5 years - at the same time as children are rapidly developing their speech and language skills.
Why do more boys than girls stammer?
There is no clear answer to this - but boys are often more vulnerable to speech and language problems generally. Generally they often seem quicker in their physical development than in their talking. Some research also suggests that more girls grow out of the problem than boys.
Why is it that people who stammer can sing?
This has always been a puzzle. It is interesting that people who stammer are often able to recite rhymes or poetry fluently too. Acting a part in a play, putting on different accents or whispering are often easy to do. It may be because the words are already there, so the language doesn't need to be planned or constructed. It may be that the different rhythms, intonation and voice quality use other parts of the brain to coordinate the speaking mechanism. It may be that, in acting, the person is not "being themselves" but taking the role of someone else. While this is very interesting, none of these facts have ever been found to be very helpful in overcoming the problem.
How should people react to stammering?
Speak normally and listen carefully! Try to have as natural and relaxed a conversation as possible. Concentrate on what the person is saying, not how it is being said. Give the person time to speak, try not to appear worried or uncomfortable. Using natural eye contact is helpful and will help the person who stammers feel more relaxed. Don't try to help out! Avoid finishing off sentences or words. This just adds to the frustration, you are guessing what the speaker is trying to say - and you may be wrong. Of course, normal conversation is interactive and lively - try to keep it that way. Don't give advice! Avoid giving suggestions or advice - it is often very unhelpful to say, "Take a deep breath" or "don't worry about it"!
How can people get some help?
We suggest that if a parent is worried they should seek help as soon as possible. Speech and Language Therapy Services are usually organised by the local NHS service. Most GPs, Health Visitors or other professionals will be able to help a parent find out who to contact. Don't be put off by being told "not to worry", or "he'll grow out of it" - although many children do, it is better to seek help early than wait until the child is worried about talking and the problem becomes more difficult to tackle.
You can also try the British Stammering Association or the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists for more help and advice.
